The sacred site is now held by Harambee and forever protected by the Kingston Land Trust!
This sacred site was used as a burial ground for enslaved Africans between the 1700s and mid 1800s. In 2019 it was protected by Harambee and the Kingston Land Trust in collaboration with Scenic Hudson, and will be converted into a community memorial site.
2021 updates:
Short Film
DONATE here to the Pine Street African Burial Ground Short Film - help bring history to light!
Did you miss the Hallowed Ground Zoom Fundraiser/ Undoing Racism Event that ENJAN hosted for the film? View it here! (suggested $20 donation for viewing).
Permanent Protection
- We have co-written a conservation easement with Harambee that Harambee has granted us to forever protect the sacred land. For more details view the press release here.
- We are grateful to Mark C. Pennington LLC for providing pro bono legal guidance for the Pine Street African Burial Ground Conservation Easement. Pennington LLC is an environmental law firm focused on urban revitalization, land conservation, stewardship, and sustainability. A note from Mark: What a pleasure working with Julia on this inspiring project. There were elements of the project that were new for each of us. I so respected the community-led process that produced the draft I reviewed. It was refreshing to field Julia’s intelligent questions, and to work together towards the goal of a plain language document, avoiding oppressive language while maintaining clarity and precision. I hope this important place and its programs flourish, and I look forward to visiting.
Stewardship on Site
We have been helping Harambee with site stewardship. With a combination of work by the KLT, Harambee, Kingston YMCA Farm Project youth, and volunteers the grounds have received the following: clean ups, and tree care, extended ground penetrating radar, garden beds and repurposed log seating area. Harambee has also painted the house, put up signage and has been renovating the house for future programming. To donate to convert this site into a memorial site, make a donation to Harambee.
2019 Highlights
![We protected the Burial Ground!](/sites/KingstonLandTrust.org/files/inline-images/61517567_2765825846767877_2090942331988475904_o.jpg)
Thanks to community support, in 2019 year we raised the funds to purchase this forgotten site, in partnership with Harambee and in collaboration with Scenic Hudson.
Juneteenth 2019 at our Community Gratitude Ceremony at the Burial Ground, to celebrate its successful protection, and for the first time in history invite the community in to finally honor it and the people buried within.
2019 WAMC Radio interview with community members, as we were campaigning to protect the Burial Ground
Imagining the future
- The Pine Street African Burial Ground Youth Design Team was a 6-month collaborative program of the Kingston YMCA Farm Project, KaN Design, Harambee, Kingston Land Trust, and Growing Films with support provided by the City of Kingston’s 2019 participatory budget award. On March 10th, the Youth Design Team presented their final design proposal to the community, after 5 months of community engagement, investigation and design. View their conceptual design proposal below!
- The City College of NY architecture class that studied the Pine Street African Burial Ground in the spring semester of 2020 (and collaborated with the Kingston Youth Design Team) has won an ARCHITECHT Magazine Studio Prize for their futuristic design ideas for the memorial site! The ARCHITECT Studio Prize recognizes thoughtful, innovative, and ethical studio courses at accredited architecture schools around the world. The prize is designed to celebrate the creativity of studio course curricula and projects—and, this year, the resilience of faculty and students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Congratulations to our thought partner, professor Jerome Haferd, for leading this award-winning design studio! On May 18th, City College students presented their designs on a community Zoom call.
Pre-protection Timeline
1750: The trustees of Kingston identified an area outside the walled settlement of Kingston (formerly Wiltwyck) to be used as a burial ground for enslaved Africans, where they may have been buried since the 1660s. African people who were enslaved in and around Kingston were denied church burial.
1827: Slavery ended in New York State.
1853: The Burial Ground was sold to private owners when the borders of the City of Kingston expanded into the surrounding rural area. A lumberyard was built on top, but the graves were not relocated.
1858: The Mount Zion African American Cemetery then opened on South Wall Street, and is still there today, protected as a local landmark.
1920s: The house that remains on site today was built as a private residence, with a partially dug out basement.
1990: Archaeologist Joe Diamond and Kingston historian Ed Ford did an archeological survey of Kingston and tested bones found in neighboring basement that were of African origin.
1996: An African Burial Ground preservation group was formed in response to an attempt to build a parking lot on the Burial Ground, but permanent protection failed due to lack of funding and inaction by the City of Kingston despite robust historic documentation and the findings of human remains of African origins.
2006: Owned in Life, Owned in Death: The Pine Street African and African-American BurialGround in Kingston, New York was published by Joseph E. Diamond.
The Path to Permanent Protection
2008: Kingston Land Trust (KLT) was established.
2011: Kingston Land Trust formed the African American History Committee and hosted the Rededication of the Mount Zion African American Cemetery and identified the need to protect the Pine Street African Burial Ground, under the Leadership of Executive Director Rebecca Martin.
2013-2017: The Kingston Land Trust was volunteer run and did not have capacity to pursue the property, and the owner was not able to be found so the property was stuck in pre-foreclosure.
2017-2018: KLT hired four staff, who took up the baton and investigated the status of this property. Harambee formed, and Kingston Land Trust and Harambee joined forces to determine how to protect this land.
2018: The KLT arranged for an offer to the bank to be made by an aligned organization to purchase the land at the price of a cemetery but that low offer was never considered by the bank. The bank then listed the property at auction. The KLT, in coordination with Harambee, and with the support of Kingston's Mayor, Steve Noble, requested that the bank donate the land, but they said they were unable to do so, so we asked them pull the land from auction and hold it while the KLT and Harambee raised money to purchase it.
2019
- The KLT had asked the bank to pull this pre-foreclosed property from auction in November of 2018 and hold it while we raised awareness and funds needed to purchase this unmarked historically significant site.
- In early 2019, staff at SUNY New Paltz’s Geology department used ground-penetrating radar to survey the site: The results indicate countless graves onsite that have long been ignored
- During Black History Month Kingston, Harambee and KLT presented our plans and ask to the public to protect the site. The meeting held 75 people and took place at the African Roots Library
- On May 23rd, 2019, we purchased 157 Pine Street (and Rear Property) in Uptown, Kingston, forever protecting the long forgotten historic African Burial Ground contained within
- On September 24, 2019 the Kingston Land Trust was awarded the $20,000 that was allocated for Midtown in the City's participatory budget for the collaborative project: Pine St. African Burial Ground youth development program for design and community engagement. This is project proposed by KaN Landscape Design, and the Kingston YMCA Farm Project to the Kingston Land Trust and Harambee was filmed by Growing Films.
- In November, a local youth hip hop group performed a piece on the African Burial Ground at Academy Green as part of their Awakening Paths community showcase.
2020 (winter and spring)
- During Black History Month Kingston, the KLT and Harambee presented our detailed plan for how to transfer the land to Harambee. This community meeting was held at the Restorative Justice Center
- On March 10th, the Youth Design Team presented their final design proposal to the community, after 5 months of community engagement, investigation and design. View their proposed design in the dropdown menu below!
- On May 18th, City College students presented their designs on a community Zoom call.
INITIATIVE PARTNER
![Harambee](/sites/KingstonLandTrust.org/files/inline-images/download.jpg)
Click HERE to join Harambee's Coalition to Protect the Pine Street African Burial Ground!
INITIATIVE COLLABORATOR
![Scenic Hudson logo](/sites/KingstonLandTrust.org/files/inline-images/SHlogo_0.jpg)
• Lester and Phyllis Epstein Foundation
MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS
![Old Dutch Church logo](/sites/KingstonLandTrust.org/files/inline-images/images.jpg)
SPONSORS
GUARDIANS - $1000+
• Mid-Hudson Jews for Racial Justice
ALLIES - $500+
• John Hallstein Carpentry
SUPPORTERS - $250+
• City of Kingston Common Council
Other Corporate Donors
Wild Earth, Hudson Valley Circus Arts, Exceedance LLC, 20th Century Furnishings, A.G.I. Agency Inc., Center for Creative Education, Hudson River Maritime Museum, Keeping Up LLC
In-kind Donations (Goods & Services)
Thomas H. Benton - legal services
SUNY New Paltz - ground penetrating radar
Livelihood Magazine - advertising
Kristopher Johnson - photography
INDIVIDUAL DONORS
Abigail Thomas, Alice Quinn, Amy Milano, Amy Trompetter, Ana Jimenez (in memory of Demetrio Jimenez), Andi & Tony Levin, Andrea & Cristopher Livecchi-Gatzke, Andrew Hersh, Angie Hogencamp, Anna Antoniak, Anne Bailey, Anne Hudson, BenJamin Schrank, Blair Goodman, Brent Felker, Brian Woltman, Callie Jayne, Carla Lesh, Carol Warren, Carrie Schapker, Cheryl Demuth, Chris Parent, Christopher Fenichel-Hewitt, Claudia Forest, Constance Rudd, Dan Shapley, Daniel Fiege (in honor of Pauline Oliveros), Daniella Jackson (in honor of Micah Blumenthal), David Linnard, Debra Bresnan, Denise Murphy, Diana Zuckerman, Dimitri Galitzine, Ed Blouin, Elissa Krauss, Ellen Kelly-Lind, Emily and Elena Puthoff, Emily Vail, Erica Baron, Estyn Hulbert, Eva Tenuto, Evelyn Wright, Fawn Tantillo, Felipa Gaudet, Francis Palmieri (in memory of Valri, Warren & Gloria Simmons), Geoffrey Miller, Giordana Grossi, Harrison & Karen Griffin, Hayley Downs, Hillary and Owen Harvey, Ida Hakkila, Jacinta Bunnell, Jacqueline Oster, James Porter, Jane Abrams, Jason Lord, Johanna Dun-Sones, John Crews, John Hallstein, Joni Jones, Jordan Scruggs, Joseph and Olana Oconnor, Josie Baucom, Judith Davis, Julie Novak, Karen Peters, Karen Ranney, Karen Washington, Kate Vanbaren, Kathleen Murray, Kathy Mellert, Ken Nystrom, Keri Hostetter, Kevin Bryant, Krystell Bullock, Lara Giordano, Laura Foss, Lee Bernstein, Leola Specht, Leslie Gallagher, Liliana Vogel, Linda Reznick, Lisa Brodhead ("To all my ancestors known and unknown"), Lisa Collins, Lydia Dejohnette, Lydia Newcombe, Lynn Eckert, Maggie Williams, Mara Kearney, Marc Rider, March Gallagher, Margaret Weidemann (in honor of Tim Weidemann), Thomas Weidemann (in honor of Tim Weidemann), Marissa Marvelli, Marlene Furtick (in memory of William & Blondena Furtick), Martine Green-Rogers, Mary Redmond, Maxanne Resnick, Meg Murphy (in honor of Tyrone Wilson of Harambee), Micah Blumenthal, Michael Erwin, Michele Hirsch, Michele Muller, Myrna Greenfield, Nan Tepepr, Pamela Malcolm, Pat Strong, Paul Mersfelder, Rachel Winograd (in memory of Georgia West), Rebecca Rojer, Richard Frumess, Richard Gromek, Robert Caserta, Robert Dietrich, Robert King, Rosalind Dickinson (in memory of Beatrice Day), Ruth Katz (in memory of Herby Williams), Sally Bermanzohn, Salvatore LaBruna, Sari Botton, Scott McIntosh, Susan H. Gillespie, Susan Hereth, Susan Holland, Susan Richmann, Suzanne Holzberg,Theresa Widmann, Tom Mawhinney, William Lytle, Yoel Eisenstadt (in memory of Joseph and Helen Eisenstadt), Zoe Margaret Moffitt, Frank Futral, Dezi Hall, Aimee Gardner, Giovanna Righini, Paul & Carol Auer, Carla Becker, Ellen Butowsky and Seth McKee, Janet Cusack, Leslie GallGher, Anna Harrod, Alexandra Pryjma, Eric Winchell, Michelle & Noah Gullickson, Maxine Kamin, Amy Day, Caitlin Salemi, Sara Eckel, Maxanne Resnick, Dan & Liz Strickland, Jamie Meinsen, Peg Bauer, Peter Demuth, Neville Bean, Kristen Wilson, Kendra Haven, Michael Torres, Morgan Coy, Elizabeth Berardi (in honor of Ella Lindsay), Zed Lucienne, Stephen Busch, Minya Dejohnette, Roy Wang, Scott McIntosh, Carmela & Matt Munisteri, Arlene Reynolds, Paul Tully, Kevin O'Connor, Beth and Ari Goldstein, Jeff Jones, Andrew Kirschner, James Richmond, Nicole Wooten, Elizabeth LoGiudice, Janet Solow, Sarah Brainard, Jeff Jones, Michele Dean, John Evans, Mary Leonard, Lynne Rosenquist, Anne Bailey (in honor of Tyrone Wilson), Andrea Stern, John Doyle, Tyler Carlson, Jo Shuman (in memory of Raymond Shuman), Katherine Hite (in honor of Black History Project Committee of Poughkeepsie), Michael Wilcock, Diane and Debra Pineiro-Zucker (in honor of Black Lives Matter), Mary Jane Nusbaum (in memory of Sanford Nusbaum), Carl Parris, Lucille De Bonis, Toby & Anita Campion, Brian Patterson, Scott Reynolds, Janice Velasques, Bethe Myers, Amy Myslik (in memory of Karen Myslik), Trish Hawkins (in honor of Renelle Brown)
Print/Web
Black Press USA 6/29/2019
Hudson Valley One 6/21/2019
Daily Freeman 6/15/2019
Mid Hudson News 3/26/2019
Daily Freeman 3/21/2019
Hudson Valley One 2/18/2019
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Kingston Groups Hurrying to buy site of 250-year-old African burial ground
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This article also appeared in the 2/21/2019 edition of Kingston Times
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Mid Hudson News 2/13/2019
Daily Freeman 2/13/2019
Radio
KZE Radio
3/20/2019 - The Midweek Meetup - KLT Executive Direct Julia Farr discusses her background, the work of the Kingston Land Trust, and the effort to protect the Pine Street African Burial Ground with host Will Baylies.
WKNY Radio Kingston
Public Service Announcement - running regularly through February and March 2019
Community Corner with Christine - 2/27/2019 - This week Christine Hein, executive director of People's Place, is joined by Shaniqua Bowden and Greg Shaheen of the Kingston Land Trust. The conversation covers the mission of KLT, it's origins and the important and immediate issue of preserving the African Burial Ground on Pine Street in midtown.
Jimmy Buff Loves You - 2/18/2019 - Odell Winfield of Harambee and the A.J. Williams Meyers African Roots Library along with Julia Farr of the Kingston Land Trust join Jimmy Buff to talk about saving an African Burial Ground on Pine Street in Midtown Kingston.
La Voz - 2/14/2019 - KLT Conservation Coordinator Greg Shaheen discusses (in Spanish) the African Burial Ground with co-hosts Mariel Fiori and Antonio Flories-Lobos.
Speak Out - 1/5/2019 - Host Shane Gallo chats with Professor Joe Diamond and Shaniqua Bowden, Outreach Coordinator of the Kingston Land Trust about a very important upcoming project and necessary community initiative: the Pine Street African Burial Ground.
WAMC Northeast Public Radio
2/28/2019 - Part 1 - Kingston Land Trust Fundraises For African Burial Ground
3/1/2019 - Part 2 - Kingston Burial Ground: Reclaiming History
6/27/2019 Kingston Burial Ground: Looking Forward
WGHQ Kingston Community Radio
2/22/2019 - Hosts Christine Hein and Ken Brett discuss the African Burial Ground with members of the Kingston Land Trust and Harambee.
2/5/2019 - Members of the Coalition to Save the Pine Street African Burial Ground discuss the project with hosts Nina Postupak and Cameron Rylance for Black History Month
On TV
Spectrum News - Air date: 2/14/2019
Daily Freeman - Video of 6/15/2019 Community Gratitude Ceremony
Juneteenth 2019 at our Community Gratitude Ceremony at the Burial Ground, to celebrate its successful protection, and for the first time in history invite the community in to finally honor it and the people buried within:
2019 WAMC Radio interview with community members, as we were campaigning to protect the Burial Ground:
In 2010, the Kingston Land Trust, in partnership with the AME Zion Church and the Kingston Veteran's Association, initiated a re-dedication process of the Mt. Zion Cemetery, which had fallen into disrepair after decades of neglect. This process included historical research, an awareness campaign, and a ceremony in 2011. Nearly 200 people attended the Re-dedication Ceremony, including family members who drove from as far away as Washington DC. The site continues to be cared for by the Kingston Veteran's Association.
The Zion African-American Cemetery, located on South Wall Street, is the second African American Cemetery in Kingston. It represents the key component of the history of the African American community in Kingston from the mid 19th Century onward. The earliest documented grave is believed to date to circa 1856 while the latest is believed to be 1967, the approximate period of significance although the cemetery has been said to date back earlier.
A list of approx 90 persons known to be buried here was drawn up from research in the 1980s. The cemetery contains names of many of Kingston’s early African American families and includes Dutch and French Huguenot surnames of Ulster County families for whom their family members had likely once served as slaves and as such forms a vital visible legacy for Kingston’s African American community. In addition, a notable number of veterans are buried in this cemetery including numerous Civil War veterans who served in the US Colored Troops, 20th Regiment.
The cemetery has the potential and probability of illustrating lifestyle and traditions of Kingston’s African American community and encompassing important information relevant to the study of the material culture and social history of this community over an extended period and thereby reflecting historic associations from Kingston’s early period of settlement through the end of the period of significance, as well as containing the graves of members of the USCT 20th Regiment whose activities helped determine the course of events in national history during the Civil War.